Technopoly The Surrender of Culture to Technology by Neil...

As time progresses technology increases and improves. However, this progression could pose as a serious problem for generations to come, and New York University department chair of communication arts Neil Postman expresses this concern in his 1992 book, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. In the opening of Postman’s book he expresses that technology is indeed our friend because technology provides our society with fast and easy convenience and accessibility. As with most other things, there are always two sides to everything and Postman notes, that â€Å"of course, there is a dark side to this friend† referring to technology (Postman, 1992). Many people do not address the negative sides to technology and just turn a blind eye†¦show more content†¦In Postman’s book he states that in societies that are technocracies like our society currently is, technology and tradition co-exist â€Å"in uneasy tension† (Postman, 1992). This is a result of technologies competing with cultural traditions. Many people believe that technology is one of the greatest components to life; Postman rightly believes that technology is destroying our society because it is making us lazy, we lack control over technology, and we believe anything that comes from technology. Postman argues that technology specifically computers are redefining our society’s knowledge, vocabulary, and culture, specifically making us lazy. Inventions like the computer have resulted in our society needed to be a direct link between the information and us. The information from computers appears indiscriminately and directed at one on specifically, in huge volumes and fast speed. Computers are taking away the need for personal interaction of having a face-to-face conservation with someone and sharing information. According to Wiener and Mohr, when we use computers â€Å"we persist in believing that what we need to solve the pressing problems of the world is with more information, a notion Postman finds ridiculous† (Wiener Mohr, 1994). As a society we are becoming lazy and are no longer using our own knowledge to solve problems that were once traditional done by other methods; therefore, we are simply relying on the means of the computer to provide things for us evenShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Age of Technology2078 Words   |  9 PagesThe Age of Technology From the time you are born until the day you die one thing will remain constant and that is the progress of technology. Everyday there is something new brought into our world. Whether it be a revision of an old technology or just a new discovery, it doesn ¹t matter, there is always progress. Today we live in a culture where technology has effected everything. 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A Father Son Alcohol Addiction Free Essays

Speech to Explain Outline Topic: Attraction Specific Purpose: To explain to the class why we may become attracted to someone and what happens in our body when we are. Thesis: There are certain theories as to why we become attracted to someone. When we are attracted to someone, our brains release specific chemicals, and we subconsciously let the person know we are attracted through body language. We will write a custom essay sample on A Father Son Alcohol Addiction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction: Your heart starts to race. You fix both your hair and your shirt. Your pupils dilate and your brain releases dopamine and adrenaline. What’s going on with you? You have a crush on someone and this is your body’s response to seeing and being around that person. I’m positive that we all know what this feels like. Since spring is upon us, leading to warmer weather and more exposed skin, I’m going to discuss a topic that we’re all familiar with around this time of the year: attraction. More specifically, I’m going to explain 1) theories as to why we become attracted to a certain person 2) what happens in our brains when we develop an attraction to someone, and 3) the physical signs of attraction. Trans: Let me start off by saying that attraction is defined as â€Å"the action or power of evoking interest, pleasure, or liking for someone or something†. That being said, let’s go over how it all starts: the reasons why we may become attracted to someone. * Most physical attraction starts with superficial qualities. * According to British scientist Charles Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory, men and women look for partners who exhibit fertility and health through their physical features so they can procreate. Men are more attracted to a woman with an hour glass figure * This is body type is a sign of sexual maturity because when girls go through puberty, they get fat deposits in their breasts, hips and butt. This creates a smaller looking waist, creating the hour glass figure. * Represents a high reproductive potential. * Women are more attracted to a man with broad shoulders and a narrow waist (â€Å"V† shaped body). * Men with this body type are seen as mo re dominant. * This body shape is also linked to greater levels of testosterone and good health. Women are also more attracted to older men, because with age comes more resources. * The evolutionary theory doesn’t take personality, facial features, and expressive style into account. * How a person identifies themselves can play a role in why they become attracted to someone. This is called the Matching Hypothesis. * Proposed by Elaine Hatfield, pioneer of the scientific study of romantic love and sexual desire, this theory is states that â€Å"people will choose someone of their own level of social desirability† when making dating and mating choices. If you think you’re a 10, you’re going to pursue 10’s. If you think you’re a 6, you’re going to pursue 6’s. * Fun fact: It only takes about a second to decide if you’re physically attracted to someone. (Too short, too tall, too skinny, etc. ) TRANS: The evolutionary theory a nd the matching hypothesis are just two possible explanations as to why we may develop a physical attraction to someone, both dealing with superficial qualities. Now let’s take a look at what’s going on in our brains when we become attracted to someone. The brain is responsible for being attracted to someone, not the heart. * The brain releases 3 chemicals called â€Å"monoamines† when attracted to someone. * Dopamine is a chemical that when released, gives you a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction. * When attracted to someone, it can be released when you see that person, when you talk to them, when they touch you, etc. * It is also released when eating chocolate and doing cocaine. * Helen Fisher, Rutgers University anthropologist expert on romantic love, states that the brain processes attraction the same way it would an addiction. Norepinephrine is a hormone that, when released, increases our heart rates and makes us start to sweat. * It is related to adrena line (â€Å"fight or flight† response) * Gives us those butterflies in our stomach, leaves us breathless. * Serotonin is a chemical that gives us a feeling of calmness and togetherness. * During the initial stages of attraction serotonin levels are low, which explains why we can’t eat or sleep or think about anything other than the person we’re attracted to. * Levels of serotonin rise when the attraction starts to progress into a relationship. The downside to this is that there is a lack of excitement in the relationship. TRANS: So, as the brain releases these chemicals, our bodies will show signs of these chemical and hormonal releases. Now I’m going to go over the physical signs that occur when you are attracted to someone. * An attraction to someone will manifest itself through body language * Your pupils will dilate * Dilation occurs because the release of dopamine when seeing an attractive person excites the nerve endings in your pupils, causing them to dilate. You start to mirror the other person’s actions * Body language mirroring happens subconsciously when you’re attracted to someone and things are going well. * If your crush leans in on the table, you will lean in on the table, if they cross their legs, you’ll cross your legs. * A 2009 study found that in a speed dating scenario, a woman who mimicked the actions of her date made the date a more positive and memorable experience in the man’s opinion. [Gugen] * You start to fix your appearance When you are or are expecting to be around your person of interest, you start to make yourself as visually appealing as possible. * For women, this could mean fixing your hair, adjusting your make up, showing off some skin. * For men, this could also mean fixing their hair, and adjusting their clothes. Trans: So, now that you know what some signs of a crush are, hopefully you can identify when someone’s attracted to you or not. Conclusion: To review, the evolutionary theory and the matching hypothesis are two possible explanations behind why we can become attracted to someone. Our brains release three chemicals when we are around the person we like, and our body language can give away if we are interested in a certain person. Now that you know a little bit about what goes on with our bodies, you can be better prepared the next time you develop an attraction to someone. Thank you. ‘Works Cited Dingfelder, Sadie. â€Å"More than a Feeling. †Ã‚  More Than A Feeling. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. . Hatfield, Elaine. Matching Hypothesis. Http://www. elainehatfield. com/ch108. pdf. N. p. , n. d. Web. â€Å"The Look of Love: Top 5 Physical Signs of Attraction.   HowStuffWorks. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. â€Å"Love Potion No. 9: Top 5 Love Chemicals in the Brain. †Ã‚  HowStuffWorks. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. Nicolas, Guegen. â€Å"Mimicry and Seduction: An Evaluation in a Courtship Context. †Ã‚  Taylor and Francis. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. . Riggio, Ronald. â€Å"Which Body Types Are Most Sexually Attractive. †Ã‚  PsychologyToday. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. . â€Å"The Science of Love. †Ã‚  BBC News. BBC, n. d. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. . â€Å"Social Psychology. †Ã‚  SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n. d. Web. 07 Apr. 2013. How to cite A Father Son Alcohol Addiction, Papers

Journal of Sport Policy and Politics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. Answer: Introduction: This essay will deal with the moral panic that is caused due to the addiction towards porn mainly towards the children. It can be seen that the development of the brain mostly in the children have an impact due to the viewing of the pornographic sites. It can be seen that the countries like United States and United Kingdom suffer mostly from this factor and is rapidly on the increasing side as well due to the easy availability of the technology in the hands of the young teenagers. According to Krinsky (2016), the theory of moral panic is the panic that is caused by the media, which can be a potential threat to the morals and values in the society. The term was first coined by Stanley Cohen in the year 1972 where he described that it is a condition where the individual or an individual group may feel threatened towards the interests and values that are being showed in the society. According to Critcher (2014), the media plays an important role in reporting the news that is related to moral panic, which causes a stir in the society management. The stages that Cohen identified in moral panic are that the threat can be recognized easily by the media, which may pose a problem in the values and interests of the people living in the society. It helps in building up of concerns among the public in a rapid manner, which results in bringing changes within the society. Wilson (2014) is of the view that the addiction in viewing sexual images or videos is specifically used to describe porn addiction. The problems that are related to sexual along with internet behaviors on a broader basis are known as sexual compulsivity. The individuals can be further studied based on the hypersexual disorder that they may have due to porn addiction. According to Prause et al. (2015), the researchers were of the opinion of rejecting the models that are related to addiction, as it takes in to account the sexual behaviors of the individuals as well. The revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Model (DSM) similarly does not include the addiction that the individuals have towards sex. According to Edwards (2016), the moral panic has caused quite some movement over the issues that are prevailing with the porn that is present on the internet in the United States of America. The concept of cyber porn, which as claimed by the media contained lot of objectionable images and photographs along with videos when the computer was being used for gathering academic resources and materials as well. Most of the images that were shown on the machines mostly contained pornographic images on the Times articles, which were also viewed by children. Quayle (2015) was of the vision that it is seen by the end of 1995, there was only a 1 percent of people in the media who reported against sex, whereas in the recent times it is being seen that the percentage has got very high. The magazines were being scanned freely and were being uploaded in the internet as part of the pornographic images. This showed that the medium for communication along with the message that was being shown in a dif ferent manner was under an attack due to the effect that the internet was creating with the images. Klein (2015) opined that the internet became popular in United Kingdom as well where it was shown that around 11 percent of the people had access to the internet connection within the year 1996 and it increased to 26 percent in 1999. According to Wilson (2014), the survey that was conducted in 1999 had shown that 81 percent of the parents felt unsecured for their children, as they were prone to viewing explicit materials over the internet. They were of the view that the usage of internet needs to be regulated, which will help by not creating an impact on the minds of the children. According to Bowman (2015), it is seen that according to a study that was conducted by NSPCC, it was found that most of the children between the age group of 12-13 were of the fear that they were addicted towards pornography. It was seen that it was considered as a dangerous thing by the group the young people were not interested in sports, media or culture. The research also found that the availability of porn was increasing in the current years, which has led to the reduction in violence that is related sexually. According to Smith and Attwood (2013), the researcher had conducted face to face interviews with the children as well so that their ideas can be recorded in a better way and ensured that it helped in ensuring privacy of the minds of the children. This has resulted in many calls being made to the company by the teenagers who were anxious about porn and the x-rated images that were available on the internet. The authors Sullivan and McKee (2015) stated that the researchers have also found that the children who were addicted to the pornographic sites on the internet have faced significant changes during their developmental phases in the brain. The adult males also have an impact on their minds, as they become fascinated and start craving for the fantasies that are shown in these pornographic sites. They find it difficult in leading the relationships in a happy manner and face issues that are romantically linked due to their increasing curiousness about the things happening over the internet management. It leads the people in acquiring new tastes that are linked sexually. According to Finnerty (2017), the reward centre that is present in the brain help in identifying the changes that are taking place in the brain, which connects the neurons that help in achieving the goals that are set by the mind. The fluid that is secreted by the brain is known as dopamine, which provides a thrill to the people so that the goals can be accomplished. This secretion leads to excitement among the individuals with respect to sexual desires, which changes the tastes and preferences of the individuals. According to Carrabine (2017), the individuals will try to see the opposite sex in a different manner, which will create an excitement among them. They will try to view them according to the fantasies that are being shown in the pornographic images, which may lead to the outburst of the sexual emotions. This may lead in trying out to force the opposite sex in getting physical, which may increase the consequences of fulfilling the fantasies. This may lead to severe consequences with respect to opposite sex, as it may lead to the sexual abuse of the particular individual. The effect of dopamine would be that the individual would be ready to have sex without a period of courtship, which is also visible in the porn scenes as well. According to Iwen (2015), the behavior of the individuals get changed, as they tend to be aggressive and sadomasochist in their behavior. The excitement that they develop with respect to sex is never satisfied, as they remain mostly excited for the entire period. The individuals are more likely to have a predisposed vision based on their psychology that insulting the men or the women would result in gaining ultimate pleasures. Freud was also of the vision that most of the individuals that are addicted towards pornographic sites especially the men show misogynic characteristics where they often tend to insult the women by exploiting their sexual parts, which helps them in deriving immense pleasures. The author Bowman (2015) stated that the opposite of it also happen, which is known as femdom where the women try to exploit the men in a sexual manner. Most of the pornographic sites are of the vision that it helps in exploring the Oedipus complex side of the individual. These features help in indicating the distinguishing feature on the adult sites, which helps the individuals in gaining power over the forms of aggression and sexuality. The viewing of porn triggers a sense of neo-sexuality between the fantasies that are being shown over the internet with respect to the viewers. Finnerty (2017) stated that the brains of the teenagers are more plastic in nature and can be molded easily, as they have access to the pornographic sites that are available online on a regular basis, which helps in altering the tastes that they have developed sexually. The romanticism and the tastes that are developed sexually have dissociated over a period, which has resulted in the viewing of the pornographic sites. The viewing of pornography over the internet has led to the teens in exploring and relieving their tensions that they face sexually without being involved in a sexual relationship. Prause et al. (2015) stated that the art of moral panic over the pornographic addiction can be found mostly in the US where according to a study, it is seen that the actors in the pornography industry live along side normal citizens in the society. This creates a lot of tension between the people who are living in the society and the particular individual that is living with them. The people tend to see the person, as a nuisance in the society and try to avoid that person. This results in alienation and the increase in the distance between the ordinary citizens and that particular individual. The children who are addicted to these sites on the internet are of the view that the person can fulfill his or her desires and fantasies and gives immense respect to that person. Edwards (2016) was of the view that the increase use of these sites by the children and the adults helps in developing a feeling among them that they can do whatever they want with the opposite sex. The viewing of pornography thus, leads to negative impacts on the minds of the individuals, which may hamper their relationship with their parents and with the opposite sexes. They start to think the opposite sexes as commodities and objects and are willing to try whatever they want with them. This often leads to abuses related to sexuality and domestically as well. References Bowman, N.D., 2015. The rise (and refinement) of moral panic.The Video Game Debate: Unravelling the Physical, Social, and Psychological Effects of Video Games, p.22. Carrabine, E., 2017. Crime and media.Alternative Criminologies. Critcher, C., 2014. New perspectives on anti-doping policy: From moral panic to moral regulation.International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics,6(2), pp.153-169. Edwards, M., 2016.Moral panic and porn in South Africa: a critical discourse analysis of top TV's application to broadcast adult-content channels(Doctoral dissertation). Finnerty, P., 2017. His porn, her pain: confronting Americas porn panic with honest talk about sex. Iwen, M.E., 2015. Shame, sexual addiction, and consumption in American culture.Sexuality Culture,19(3), pp.413-425. Klein, M., 2015. Pornography, the narrative of public health.The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality. Krinsky, C. ed., 2016.The Ashgate research companion to moral panics. Routledge. Prause, N., Steele, V.R., Staley, C., Sabatinelli, D. and Hajcak, G., 2015. Modulation of late positive potentials by sexual images in problem users and controls inconsistent with porn addiction.Biological psychology,109, pp.192-199. Quayle, E., 2015. Internet risk research and child sexual abuse: a misdirected moral panic?.Childhood and Youth, p.41. Smith, C. and Attwood, F., 2013. Emotional truths and thrilling slide shows: The resurgence of antiporn Feminism.The Feminist Porn Book, pp.41-57. Sullivan, R. and McKee, A., 2015.Pornography: Structures, agency and performance. John Wiley Sons. Wilson, G., 2014.Your brain on porn: Internet pornography and the emerging science of addiction. Richmond, VA: Commonwealth Publishing.